| 摘要 |
FIELD: medicine.SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely traumatology, orthopaedics, and can be used for supporting treatment in large joint replacement. That is ensured by determining a volume of involved joint contracture six months before the operation. That is followed by X-ray and magnetic resonant examination of the involved and collateral joints to specify their state. Besides, a quality of the bone tissue is assessed by osteodensitometry. If observing changes in the bone tissue quality, the complex of the drug therapy is added with the preparations Bivalos and Calcemin. A pain syndrome intensity is assessed by the visual analogue scale three months before the operation. That is followed by the complex therapy aiming at optimising the state of extremity joints with added local injection therapy (LIT). That is ensured by preliminary exposing the biologically active periarticular zones in the proximal and distal direction from the involved joint to the focused infrared laser light. A mixture containing solutions of the therapeutic preparations: chondroprotectors, Contrykal, Lidocaine, vitamin B12 is injected into the same zones. Besides, Arthrofoon is administered for the whole preoperative period. If the pain syndrome intensity is less than 4 points, Arthrofoon is administered in a dose of 4 tablets a day. If the intensity value is more than 4 points, the preparation is administered in a dose of 8 tablets a day in a complex with a short course of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory preparations and a chondroprotector. The replacement operation is immediately followed by fixing a collateral joint with an orthesis for the period of 3 months. The complex of the postoperative supporting therapy started three weeks after the operation is added with a single intravenous introduction of the preparation Aklasta, the preparation Arthrofoon in a dose of 4 tablets a day for three months, alpha calcidole and Calcemin continuously. A pectoral girdle of the extremities is reinforced by means of an individually specified set of therapeutic exercises and electric walking myostimulation. The LIT of the collateral joint is performed three months after the operation. If observing a degenerative process in the adjacent joints, the LIT is performed alternatively in these regions. Vasodilators, chondroprotectors, and the preparation Milgamma are administered with underlying LIT. If observing psychoemotional changes in the patient, the preparation Tenoten is additionally administered. A postoperative medication regimen, including the LIT is repeated 3-4 times every 6 months.EFFECT: method provides optimising the effect of the surgical management and preventing developing complications both in the operated joint, and in the adjacent and symmetrical joints after the replacement, preventing developing instability of the endoprosthesis components, preventing developing or aggravating degenerative process in the symmetrical and adjacent joints that reduces a risk of the recurrent operations.1 ex |
