| 摘要 |
The invention relates to an electronic analytical technique for determining the composition and structure of substances and, more specifically, to the field of analyzers comprising at least one mass spectrometer, and can be used in medicine, biology, the oil and gas industry, metallurgy, power engineering, geochemistry, hydrology and ecology. The technical result is that of increasing the resolving power of the mass spectrometer and the sensitivity, accuracy and speed with which the composition and structure of substances are measured, while at the same time increasing the functional capabilities and reducing the geometric dimensions and the mass of substance analyzers. In the mass spectrometry method, an ion flux is generated and controlled using a single-flux, off-axis method; in parallel, using a multi-flux method; using a three-dimensional field with a middle meridian surface, including a reflecting three-dimensional type and a reflecting two-zone type, or using multiple reflection arrays. Embodiments of devices for implementing the method are proposed, as are principle ion optical systems which make it possible to produce different types of mass spectrometers with lower material consumption and smaller geometric dimensions. |
