| 摘要 |
The present invention relates to a coating for preventing non-specific binding of molecules to a surface layer comprising an affinity molecule, said coating comprises single layer comprising non-affine spacer molecules forming a mesh; or a shell structure, wherein said shell structure comprises a first layer comprising one or more affinity molecules and further a second layer, which is coupled to the first layer, and wherein said second layer comprises non-affine spacer molecules forming a mesh. The present invention further relates to a particle, a flat structure or a matrix comprising such a coating. In a further aspect the present invention relates to the use of the coating, coated particle, coated flat structure or coated matrix for detection and/or purification of a specific target biomolecule from a sample and/or determination of the concentration of the specific target biomolecule. The present invention further relates to an assay for the detection of specific target biomolecules from a sample and/or determination of the concentration of specific target biomolecules comprising the use of such coating, coated particle, coated flat structure or coated matrix, in particular coated nanoparticles. Preferably, said mesh of non-affine spacer molecules is formed by the interaction of a multivalent binding molecule, preferably a protein with multiple binding sites such as streptavidin, having a high affinity for a corresponding interaction partner such as biotin, wherein said non-affine spacer molecules preferably comprises polyethlylene glycol. |
