| 摘要 |
916,350. Transistor bi-stable circuits. GENERAL PRECISION Inc. July 27, 1960 [Aug. 3, 1959], No. 26095/60. Class 40 (6). A bi-stable trigger network comprises a pair of intercoupled electronic discharge devices and inductances, each of which is arranged to initiate the energization of its respective non- conducting discharge device on receipt of a trigger pulse, a feedback path from the conducting discharge devices to the other to cause a current to flow in its respective inductance to energize it, and a by-pass circuit for each inductance whereby upon receipt of the next trigger pulse the current in the energized inductance is reduced to zero and a current is built up in the other inductance to switch the circuit. As described, transistors 10, 12 form a bi-stable pair and have their collectors connected via transistors 70, 80 and 100, 106 respectively to terminals 81 and 107. The triggering circuit for the pair comprises two transformers 34, 52, each having a secondary winding connected to the base of one of the transistors 10, 12 respectively. The primary windings are connected via diodes 46, 60 respectively to a 60v. supply, via diodes 48, 62 respectively to a source of trigger pulses and also the primary of transformer 34 is connected via diode 50 to the output A from terminal 107, and that of transformer 52 is connected via diode 64 to the output #A from terminal 81. In the state when transistor 10 is non-conducting and transistor 12 conducting, transistors 80 and 106 will be respectively conducting and non-conducting, making the signals #A and A respectively low and high potentials. In this condition, diode 50 is reverse biased so that current flows from the 60v. source through the primary of transformer 34, and diode 64 is forward biased effectively, shorting the primary of transformer 52. Application of negative trigger pulses T to diodes 48 and 62 forward biases both these diodes, shorting the primaries of both transformer and hence the current in the primary of transformer 34 collapses producing a pulse in its secondary which switches the transistors 10, 12 to the other stable state. In this state, current builds up in transformer 52 ready for the next trigger pulse to switch the circuit back. The build-up time of current in the transformer primaries prevents the circuit being switched in excess of a predetermined rate. Diodes 24, 32 are provided to prevent the transistors 10, 12 from saturating, and to compensate for differences in the transistor characteristics. Diodes 76, 110 serve a similar purpose to diodes 24, 32, the biasing potentials for them being set by Zener diodes 78, 104. |
