| 摘要 |
Heat stable, hydroxyl-containing vinyl polymers are prepared by a process which comprises (A) forming a suspension of a copolymer of 51 to 95 weight per cent vinyl chloride and 49 to 5 weight per cent vinyl acetate in particulate form in a substantially anhydrous reaction medium comprising (a) a C1- 4 alkanol and (b) an organic solvent which swells the polymer, in amount sufficient to swell the copolymer but insufficient to cause agglomeration or coalescence of the particles, adding a strongly basic material to said suspension in the absence of oxygen at 30 DEG to 55 DEG C. for a period of time sufficient to convert at least 40% of the acetate groups to hydroxyl groups; (B) chlorinating the resulting polymer in said suspension at a pH of 6 to 9 in the presence of oxygen at 5 DEG to 45 DEG C. and in the presence of an iron salt capable of forming ferric hydroxide when contacted with a strong base, said iron salt being present in amount sufficient to provide 20 to 1000 parts of iron per million parts by weight of the copolymer; and (C) separating the polymer from the reaction medium. The starting copolymer may be derived from up to 5% of other monomers, e.g. vinyl, allyl and isopropenyl esters, vinyl and allyl ethers, olefines, vinyl aromatic hydrocarbons, acrylic and methacrylic esters, and vinyl, vinylidene and vinylene halides. Specified solvents are acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene, xylene and ethyl benzene. Specified bases are alkali metal hydroxides and alcoholates, and quaternary ammonium hydroxides. The iron salt is preferably added prior to the hydrolysis step, and may be ferrous formate, acetate, carbonate, ammonium sulphate, iodide, lactate, thiosulphate, tartarate or chloride, or ferric acetate, arsenate, formate, hydrophosphite, sulphate, oxalate, tartarate or chloride. Recovery may be effected by treating the slurry with hydrochloric acid and a chelating agent, e.g. nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid, gluconic acid, citric acid and tartaric acid, and then neutralizing the slurry. The dissolved fraction of the product may be precipitated by adding water, and the liquid phase separated by decanting, centrifuging and filtering. The products may be mixed with solvents, plasticizers, alkyd resins, urea-formaldehyde resins, phenolic resins, rosin modified phenolic resins and maleic modified rosin, to give coating compositions. |
