| 摘要 |
1,224,080. Acid regeneration by ion exchange. MULTI-MINERALS Ltd. 28 Aug., 1968 [13 Sept., 1967], No. 41048/68. Heading C1A. Cations are removed from an acidic solution by contacting it with an ion exchange resin in the hydrogen form, the contacting taking place while substantially all those cations which have more than one oxidation state are maintained in an oxidation state lower than their highest, and under conditions where this lower state is maintained. The acidic solution may be treated with a reducing agent, e.g. metallic Fe, SO 2 , metallic Al, or H 2 S, before contact with the resin, and the solution maintained in a non-oxidizing medium prior to and during the resin contact step. The acidic solution may be contacted with dry resin, and the product contacted with more resin, the acid then being eluted out. The cations may comprise iron. The resin may be backwashed, and regenerated preferably with a regenerant solution comprising sulphurous acid and a carbonyl compound, e.g. acetone, acetaldehyde, crotonaldehyde, cyclohexone, furfuraldehyde, isobutyaldehyde, or methyl ethyl ketone. The regenerant may be treated to recover SO 2 and the carbonyl compound. The recovery of SO 2 may cause salts, e.g. sulphites and oxides to precipitate, and these may be recovered. The acidic solution, after contact with the resin, may be heated to recover rare earth compounds, normally as a gel, by heating to 88-95‹ C. The acidic solution may be neutralized, before contact with the resin, either with a basic material, or by contact with a resin in the sodium form. The solid material is filtered off, and the iron in the solution reduced, and the solution then contacted with the resin. |
