| 摘要 |
The invention relates to techniques for processing organic waste and can be used in the chemical and rubber industry for producing fuel analogues and ingredients for rubber blends from petrochemical feedstock waste. The method for processing scrap rubber involves feeding scrap into a reactor, thermally decomposing the scrap in the reactor in the presence of a heat transfer medium, passed through the scrap layer, to form a gas phase and a solid phase, removing the gas phase from the reactor, removing the solid phase from the reactor by moving a container with the solid phase therein from the reactor into a first chamber upon completion of the thermal decomposition process, unloading the solid phase and subjecting same to electromagnetic treatment, separating a liquid phase from the gas phase by cooling the latter, separating water from the liquid phase, combusting the gas phase and subsequently repeating the process with scrap being fed into the reactor in a movable container from a second chamber. The container is moved from the reactor into the second chamber upon completion of the thermal decomposition process. The invention makes it possible to reduce energy expenditure and to reduce harmful emissions into the environment during organic waste processing, and also to improve the quality of the products obtained. |
