STACKED FLOW CELL DESIGN AND METHOD

摘要

A multi-cell stack electrochemical device having an ion-permeable membrane separating positive and negative current collectors. A plurality of actuating devices configured to inject an electroactive composition into multiple zones within an electrochemical cell. The actuating devices are configured to apply direct pressure to internally contained electroactive composition to displace depleted electroactive material contained within an electrochemical cell. Gravity or mechanical means are used to operate the actuating device to displace electroactive composition that is internally housed.