DC ELECTROMAGNETIC MACHINE

摘要

FIELD: electricity.SUBSTANCE: direct current electromagnetic machine contains a stator frame with permanent magnets installed its inner surface, a rotor with winding and shaft installed in the stator frame suitable for rotation so that a magnetic field of the winding could interact with a magnetic field of permanent magnets made as a block of permanent magnets with central body of soft magnetic material having a polyhedron shape with lateral sides and two sides serving as the bases and at that one base side is an active face of the pole; lateral permanent magnets of hard magnetic material joining lateral sides of the central body so that their magnet field is directed inwards of the central body; a permanent magnet of hard magnetic material joining on of the central body bases with its magnetic field directed towards the active face of the pole, it joins the base of the central body opposite to the pole active face. According to the invention at that at the shaft slip rings are installed and blocks of permanent magnets are installed perpendicular to a plane of the rotor rotation at two opposite sides and directed by the pole active face towards the rotor winding; meanwhile the machine contains closing magnet cores in order to create U-shape at magnetic poles in order to amplify power of the magnetic field and permanent magnets adjoining the central body join the above closing magnet core by the opposite side, at that rotor coils are connected in parallel.EFFECT: increasing efficiency coefficient of the direct current electromagnetic machine.6 cl, 1 dwg