| 摘要 |
FIELD: power engineering.SUBSTANCE: calcination of a solution of radioactive wastes (RAW) is carried out in a microwave plasma reactor, then a homogeneous glass melt is produced in a frequency melter of direct induction heating. The method includes supply of the RAW solution into a zone of electrothermal processing, which comprises a zone of plasma microwave processing of the RAW solution in the water and vapour plasma and a zone of bath processing of the melt produced by direct induction heating of inorganic RAW ingredients, melting and electromagnetic mixing of inorganic RAW ingredients, continuous removal of the melt, cooling of the gas flow, cleaning of the gas flow from volatile products of RAW decomposition and from process dust. The device for realisation of the method comprises a plasma chamber, the upper part of which is made in the form of a truncated cone, equipped with an all-metal microwave plasmatron, which generates a flow of water and vapour plasma, a unit of RAW solution supply, a frequency melter of direct induction heating for melting and homogenisation of inorganic RAW ingredients, equipped with a pipeline for melt drainage, a collector - an accumulator of glass melt, a pipeline for gas flow transportation for cleaning.EFFECT: solving the problem of complex environmentally and technical safe processing of RAW.14 cl, 2 dwg |
