摘要 |
The encoding method includes: an information collecting step of collecting at least any one of coding information of a reference unit, which includes at least one of a first reference unit adjacent to a current coding unit or a current prediction unit, a second reference unit present at a position corresponding to the current coding unit or the current prediction unit in a reference image, and a third reference unit adjacent to the second reference unit, or coding information of a higher unit, which includes the current coding unit or the current prediction unit and has a size greater than that of the current prediction unit; and predictive coding performing step of performing predictive coding by determining whether to omit a predictive coding process with respect to the current coding unit or the current prediction unit by using the collected coding information.
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