| 摘要 |
917,061. Batteries. YARDNEY INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION. April 16, 1959 [April 16, 1958], No. 13026/59. Class 53. [Also in Groups XXVIII and XXIX] Apparatus for filling a battery with liquid comprises a reservoir 30 having an outlet pipe 21 leading to the battery from a chamber 50 on the end of the reservoir. The chamber 50 is closed by a diaphragm 203 which can be punctured by a member 201 when the pressure of the liquid in the reservoir is increased to force the diaphragm outwardly into the position shown in dotted lines in Fig. 2. To prevent a sudden shock setting up waves in the reservoir of sufficient intensity to cause movement and puncturing of the diaphragm, a shield 205 is situated over the diaphragm and fixed at a few points to the end wall of the reservoir leaving narrow passages between the rim of the shield and said end wall. These narrow passages circuitous path for the liquid flowing from the reservoir to the chamber 50, the convex portion 302 of the shield serving to deflect any shockwave propagated in the reservoir towards the diaphragm 203. Fig. 4 shows a modification in which the shield comprises two or more plates 401<SP>1</SP>, 401<SP>11</SP> having staggered perforations. Bellows 410<SP>1</SP> may also be provided to absorb shock-waves. The increased pressure in the reservoir 30 required to puncture the diaphragm 203 may be produced by the expansion of an inflatable bladder 31, Fig. 1, which is connected by a pipe to an enclosure 40 containing a trigger mechanism which when operated allows compressed gas to flow from a container 60 into the bladder 31. The trigger mechanism comprises a fusible link 45 which retains a slidable weight 42 in position against the pressure of a spring 44. The link 45 may be ruptured by an electric current and the weight 42 is then projected against and breaks the closed end of the tube 51. |
