| 摘要 |
<p>An optical IQ modulator (10) comprising . a modulator input port (11); . a modulator output port (12); . a plurality of optical branches (13) connected in parallel therebetween; . each optical branch (13) comprising an optical interferometer (1), each optical interferometer (1) comprising . an optical splitter (2); . an optical combiner (3); and, . a plurality of optical paths (4) connected therebetween: . at least one electrode (7) arranged in close proximity to an optical path (4) for altering the phase of an optical signal passing along the path (4); . the optical splitter (2) being in being in optical communication with the modulator input port (11) and being adapted to split light received from the modulator input port (11) into the plurality of optical paths (4); . the optical combiner (3) having an optical output port (5) in optical communication with the modulator output port (12), the optical combiner (3) being adapted to combine the optical signals from the plurality of optical paths (4) at the output port (5); . at least one optical interferometer (1) comprising an optical tap (8) adapted to receive and combine the optical signals from the plurality of optical paths (4) in a different phase relation to the combination at the output port (5) of the interferometer combiner (3).</p> |
