REGULATING CONTROLLER FOR CONTROLLED SELF-OSCILLATING CONVERTERS USING BIPOLAR JUNCTION TRANSISTORS

摘要

A power converter controller and methods for its operation are provided that can control a power converter using estimates of the output power of the converter without requiring a connection to the secondary side of the converter transformer. A self-oscillating power converter that uses a Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) as a switch by manipulating the current flowing in a control winding is also provided. The controller is able to determine the optimum time to remove a short circuit applied to the control winding, as well as being able to determine the optimum time to pass current through the control winding. The controller can further draw power from the power converter using the control winding. The controller is capable of maintaining the midpoint voltage of the power converter in the case that the converter has more than one switch. The controller further controls entry and exit into a low-power mode in which converter oscillations are suppressed.