SPIN-VALVE MAGNETORESISTANCE STRUCTURE AND SPIN-VALVE MAGNETORESISTANCE SENSOR

摘要

A spin-valve magnetoresistance structure includes a first magnetoresistance layer having a fixed first magnetization direction, a second magnetoresistance layer disposed on a side of the first magnetoresistance layer and having a variable second magnetization direction, and a spacer disposed between the first magnetoresistance layer and the second magnetoresistance layer. The second magnetization direction is at an angle in a range from 30 to 60 degrees or from 120 to 150 degrees to the first magnetization direction when the intensity of an applied external magnetic field is zero. The second magnetization direction varies with the external magnetic field thereby changing an electrical resistance of the spin-valve magnetoresistance structure. A spin-valve magnetoresistance sensor based on the spin-valve magnetoresistance structure is also provided.