SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ESTABLISHING SECURE VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS USING NON-PRIVILEGED VPN CLIENT

摘要

Systems and methods are provided for establishing secure VPN communications using processes executing in unprivileged user space. For example, systems and methods for establishing secure VPN communications implement user mode VPN clients and user mode network protocol stacks (e.g., TCP/IP stacks) that operate in user space without root access to an operating system of a computing device.