Image forming apparatus and image forming method

摘要

The present invention is aimed at carrying out high-precision and stable image formation using a gray-level image forming technique. In carrying out image formation by a gray-level electrophotographic process, the relationship between the layer thickness Tp of the photosensitive layer on the photosensitive member and the exposure diameter Db of a light beam emitted onto the photosensitive member is defined as 2Tp < Db, so that the charge diffusion and electric field in the photosensitive layer on the photosensitive member can be small. The maximum exposure within the exposure diameter Db is set at a value that can sufficiently reduce the differential sensitivity of the photosensitive layer, where the exposure diameter Db of the light beam is the minimum diameter at 1/e<2> with respect to the peak value of the exposure distribution obtained by integrating the energy distribution of the light beam with the exposure time. In this manner, excellent gray-level image presentation can be obtained, and high-precision and stable image formation can be carried out by using a region of damping characteristics on the photosensitive member.