| 摘要 |
<p>An electric vehicle is proposed which comprises a reversible power supply (or which is coupled with a reversible power supply), one or more electric motors that are connected to wheels via a mechanical transmission (or without such transmission), one or several reversible converters, which make it possible to control the speed and/or torque of the aforesaid electric motors in all four quadrants of electromechanical characteristic, a high capacity capacitor (supercapacitor) and a ballast resistor. The vehicle is provided with a reversible dc step-up/step-down transformer, two current sensors, two voltage sensors, a vehicle speed sensor, a speed sensor for one of the electric motors and a control system, wherein one or several reversible converters are connected directly to the terminals of the reversible power supply. The supercapacitor is connected to the terminals via the reversible transformer. The ballast resistor, parallel-connected to a bypass diode, is connected in series with a discharge key to the same terminals. One sensor indicates the current value and direction of the reversible power supply, the second sensor takes measurements of coil (inductance choke) current being a component of the transformer. One voltage sensor measures the voltage at the capacitor terminals. The outputs of the aforesaid sensors, together with the output of the speed sensor, are connected to the inputs of the control system, the outputs of which are connected to the control inputs of the transformer and a discharge key. The technical result is a reduction in energy loss as a result of the increased use of recovered energy.</p> |
