| 摘要 |
FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to methods of producing organic carbonates and carbamates. Described is an alcoholysis method, involving: feeding reactants and a trace amount of a soluble organometallic compound, which is soluble in the reactants, into a reactor containing a solid alcoholysis catalyst, wherein the trace amount ranges from about 1 ppm to about 3000 ppm with respect to total mass of the added reactants; where the soluble organometallic compound and the solid alcoholysis catalyst each independently contains a Group II to Group VI element. Described is a method of producing dialkylcarbonates, involving: feeding an alcohol and an alcoholysis reactant, containing at least one compound from urea, organic carbamate and cyclic carbonate, in the presence of the catalyst system described above. Described is a method of producing diarylcarbonate, involving: feeding an aromatic hydroxy compound and dialkylcarbonate in the presence of the catalyst system described above. Described is a method of producing alkylarylcarbonate, involving: feeding an aromatic hydroxy compound and dialkylcarbonate in the presence of the catalyst system described above. Described is a method of producing biodiesel, involving: feeding an alcohol and glycerine in the presence of the catalyst system described above The methods described above involve reaction of a spent solid alcoholysis catalyst, involving: removal of polymer materials deposited on the catalyst; and redeposition of catalytically active metals on the solid catalyst. ^ EFFECT: longer duration of the cycle of the alcoholysis method. ^ 36 cl, 7 tbl, 18 dwg, 14 ex |
