METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR ALTERING PHOTOPHYSICAL PROPERITES OF FLUOROPHORES VIA PROXIMAL QUENCHING

摘要

The invention is directed to fluorophore-containing compositions and configurations wherein proximity between the fluorophore and one or more protective agents (PAs) modifies the lifetime of fluorescent and/or dark states, their frequency of occurrence, and the total lifetime of fluorescence in order to appropriately modify the photophysical characteristics of the fluorophore. The invention is also directed to methods that utilize these compositions and configurations.