| 摘要 |
<p>A bonding step of an image display apparatus manufacturing method includes, after bringing a first or second substrate opposite to a face of a frame member having a bonding material thereon into contact with the bonding material, bonding the first or second substrate opposite to the face of the frame member having the bonding material thereon and the frame member to each other, by irradiating a laser beam to the bonding material through at least a underlying layer. Here, the underlying layer includes a material which absorbs the laser beam easily, and the laser beam is irradiated to a predetermined range. Thus, in bonding of base materials by irradiation of the laser beam, it is possible to reduce damages such as occurrence of disconnection and short circuit in wirings, and achieve reliability and excellent airtightness of the image display apparatus.
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