| 摘要 |
This invention relates to valve for a downhole steering tool, and in particular discloses a commutating valve for use in the downhole steering tool of EP 1 024 245. The downhole steering tool has:
an annular body (148; 248);
a driveshaft (12), part of the driveshaft being surrounded by the annular body;
a sleeve (58) surrounding a part of the annular body;
a plurality of steering cylinders (50) located in the annular body;
a respective steering piston (52) located in each steering cylinder, the steering pistons engaging the sleeve (58);
a hydraulic pump;
a reservoir (146; 246) of hydraulic fluid, the hydraulic pump being adapted to pump hydraulic fluid into the reservoir, the reservoir having a closable outlet whereby the pressure of the hydraulic fluid within the reservoir can be raised by closing the outlet and lowered by opening the outlet;
a valve (124; 224) in communication with the reservoir (146; 246) and adapted to deliver hydraulic fluid to the steering cylinders (50) sequentially, the valve comprising a number of discrete valve members (138, 140; 238, 240); and
an actuator (114; 214) adapted to open the valve members (138, 140; 238, 240) sequentially. |
