Phase Changeable Memory Devices and Methods of Forming the Same

摘要

Phase changeable memory devices are provided including a mold insulating layer on a substrate, the mold insulating layer defining an opening therein. A phase-change material layer is provided in the opening. The phase-change material includes an upper surface that is below a surface of the mold insulating layer. A first electrode is provided in the opening and on the phase-change material layer. A spacer is provided between a sidewall of the mold insulating layer and the phase-change material layer and the first electrode. The upper surface of the first electrode is coplanar with the surface of the mold insulating layer. Related methods are also provided.