| 摘要 |
1,003,097. Packaging machines. RALSTON PURINA CO. June 13, 1963 [June 19, 1962], No. 23583/63. Heading B8C. [Also in Divisions A2 and B5] In a process and apparatus for making and packaging sterilized food pellets, particularly animal food pellets, to ensure that the pellets are substantially free from pathogens, meal, e.g. comprising wheat, maize, oats, soybeans, meat and dried milk, is fed, from a hopper 1, Fig. 1, into a screw conveyer 5 into which water is injected at 11, e.g. to bring the moisture content to between 25 and 30% by weight, and steam is injected at 13, e.g. to bring the temperature of the moistened meal to between 160‹ and 210‹ F. The meal passes from the conveyer into an extruder 9 comprising a screw 43 rotating in a casing 45 having adjacent its inlet, a jacket 53 for cooling water and, adjacent its outlet, a steam jacket 55 for heat-sterilizing the meal (see Division B5). A generally rectangular tube T of meal is extruded from the nozzle 113 of the extruder, Fig. 4. Fat melted under sterilized conditions in an atmosphere of nitrogen in a tank 123, Fig. 1, is passed through a pipe 129, a pump 125 and a flexible pipe 127, into the upper end of a tubular needle 17 and from its lower end into the tube of meal T, which is then sliced into fat-impregnated pellets P, Fig. 4, by a rotary cutter 19 having a shaft 149 carrying three cutting arms 147, which co-operate with a fixed shearing bar 181. The pellets P pass, through a rotating drying drum 21, Fig. 1, the outlet 23 from a tank 15 and an open valve 27 into a chamber 25 having an outlet 29 which is closed by a valve 31. The valve 27 is then closed and the pressure in the chamber 25 is increased by admitting sterilized compressed air through a valve 241. The valve 31 is then opened and the pellets are ejected from the chamber into a plastic bag B, e.g. of polyethylene, fitted around the outlet 29. The mouth of the filled bag is heat-sealed at H by a device 33. The chamber 25 and the bagging station are located in an enclosure 35, e.g. a tent of plastic material, in which sterile or aseptic conditions are maintained by washing with an aseptic solution and by recirculating the air, through an air-filter, by means of a blower 39. |
