Kraftfahrzeug mit Einrichtung zur Ermittlung von Vorwärts- oder Rückwärtsbewegung desselben

摘要

An automotive vehicle may include an electric machine and a controller. The electric machine may be configured to provide and receive mechanical torque. The controller may be configured to determine forward or backward movement of the vehicle based on the provided or received mechanical torque and a mechanical power of the electric machine.