| 摘要 |
1,274,403. Change-speed control. NISSAN MOTOR CO. Ltd. 19 April, 1971 [19 April, 1970], No. 10030/71. Heading F2D. In an electronic control for an automatic transmission on a motor-vehicle, wherein ratio shift in "D" setting is determined by voltages responsive to output speed and engine throttle setting, and to full throttle kickdown; and having also manual downshift settings, e.g. II and I, both the kickdown and the manual settings are subject to automatic safety upshift to prevent excessive engine speed, these upshift speeds being both higher than the normal upshift speeds in D setting, and those for the manual settings being higher than for kickdown, the increased speeds being independent of throttle setting. Solenoids 40, 59 control shift-valves establishing the ratios by hydraulic pressure, 40 and 59 being energized together for first ratio; 59 alone for second; and both de-energized for third. Schmidt trigger circuits 22, 44 control the solenoids 40, 59 for 1-2 and 2-3 shifts respectively and are fed through a line 25, which receives battery positive voltage 61 in all settings of a manual selector switch 18, operated by a lever (not shown). Speed and throttle voltage signals 13, 16, respectively positive and negative, are applied to the bases of the trigger transistors 21, 43, to cause them to become non-conductive, causing their companion transistors 29, 50 to conduct, resulting in non-conductivity of transistor pairs 34, 39, de-energizing in turn the shift-solenoids 40, 59 for 1-2 and 2-3 upshift. In D setting, full throttle kickdown closes a switch 66 which supplies battery positive voltage 61 through a resistor 67 to a line 68, connected through resistors 72, 77 to the bases of the trigger transistors 21, 43, so that the negative speed signal 13 must reach an increased value to produce upshift, and also supplies the same positive voltage 68 to the base of a transistor 78 which then conducts to cancel the throttle signal 16. Manual II and I settings close switches 63 and 64 respectively, which supply the line 68 directly through diodes 75 or 70, the effect, being the same as for kickdown, but, in the absence of the resistor 67, the upshift speeds in these settings are again raised. Resistors 32, 53 provide a positive feedback to the trigger transistors 20, 43, for up-down hysteresis. |
