| 摘要 |
Since Thomas Edison invented the magnetic roller separator for concentrating nickel mineral, drum and roller type separators have become the most common magnetic separators. These devices can be constructed with permanent magnets or with electromagnets, and the drum separator can operate with a dry or wet supply. However, still today, strongly magnetic material detaching from the roller is a problem that has been tried to be resolved by introducing the magnets inside the cylinders, in only one area thereof, in such a way that when the material is rotated on the cylinder and moves away from the magnetised area, it falls as a result of gravity. This system has a highly complex structure. The invention uses novel and powerful, very small neodymium magnets to cover the entire surface of the roller. In this way, a small device with a larger yield is produced in a very simple and economic manner. The particulate material to be separated is supplied over a plastic piece covering the magnetic roller that is in contact with same only over a fraction of the circumference, such that when the plastic piece moves away from the magnetic roller, the material falls as a result of gravity and is separated from the rest by means of a deflector. |
