MOTION VECTOR PREDICTION METHOD, AND APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ENCODING AND DECODING IMAGE USING THE SAME

摘要

A method for predicting motion vectors to improve compressibility in an image compression codec which processes videos, and an image encoding/decoding apparatus and method using the same. A method for predicting a motion vector used during differential encoding of a motion vector for image encoding, the method including generating a motion vector list with candidate motion vectors for adjacent blocks of a target block, a predictive motion vector of which is to be obtained; calculating each distance between motion vectors included in the motion vector list; and determining a predictive motion vector for the target block by removing motion vectors in order of large distances between the motion vectors.