| 摘要 |
Provided is a semiconductor laser element having a first protective film provided at least over the light emitting end face of an active layer (3-period multiple quantum well (MQW) active layer); and a second protective film provided over the first protective film, wherein, the first protective film is provided between a semiconductor which composes the light emitting end face and the second protective film, and a portion of the first protective film, brought into direct contact with the semiconductor, is mainly composed of a rutile-structured TiO2 film.
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