ETF Trading in Secondary Market Based on Underlying Basket

摘要

A trading system enables investors to execute trades electronically on exchange at prices that are chosen in consideration of the derivative nature of ETFs as a portfolio of securities or other financial instruments. In addition to measuring liquidity in the ETF itself on exchange, the trading system analyzes the liquidity of the ETF's underlying portfolio to understand the liquidity that is available to investors in the ETF through the creation/redemption process. By monitoring the bid/ask spread of both the ETF and the underlying portfolio in real time, the trading system enables investors to leverage the full potential liquidity of ETFs. The trading system can be used to manage the data and pricing infrastructure for identifying these liquidity replenishment points and to make these prices actionable for investors.