| 摘要 |
750,721. Hydraulic shock absorbers. SOC. D'INVENTIONS AERONAUTIQUES ET MECANIQUES S.I.A.M. March 18, 1954 [April 24, 1953; Aug. 14, 1953], No. 7906/54. Class 108 (3). An opposed-piston type double-acting shock absorber comprises at least one conduit 23 leading from one face of the piston to a valve bore 21 formed in the other piston face, and a valve 28 movable under liquid pressure against a single spring 26, the conduit and valve providing the sole liquid communication between the cylinder chambers 5, 6 under all operating conditions. As shown in Fig. 2, there are two conduits 23, 25 and respective piston valves 28, 34 so as to control flow in respective directions between the chambers 5, 6. Each valve has one or more slots 37 which extend far enough (see 37b) to provide an initial flow before the valve moves against its spring 26. The slots provide a progressively increasing area of flow as the valve moves against its spring. The valve 28 is slidable in a collar 29 which is clamped by a member 31 against a shoulder 30 of the respective valve chamber 21. The member 31 also serves to retain the abutment 36 of the spring of the valve 34. The member 31 also forms the limit stop of a resilient-strip one-way valve (not visible in Fig. 2), which permits flow to the chamber 5 from the reservoir of the shock absorber. A similar valve 43 controls flow to the chamber 6, and is limited by a stop-strip 45. The piston is reciprocated by the oscillation of a conventional crankshaft (not visible in Fig. 2) a forked crank 16 on which is connected to a link 18 connected by a pin 19 to the piston. The pin 19 has rivets 46 which are of softer metal than that of the cylinder bore. The valves 28, 34 may have a common port leading to the chamber 6, instead of respective ports 23, 25, as shown. In Fig. 10, a single valve 57 performs the functions of both of the valves 29, 34 of Fig. 2. The valve 57 is rigid with a rod which has spaced abutments 63, 63a. On piston movement to the left, liquid moves the valve 57 to the right, the abutment 63a picking up an abutment plate 54 of the spring 62. On piston movement to the right, the valve 57 moves to the left, the abutment 63 then picking up a plate 55 at the other end of the spring. The valve 57 moves within the suitably flared profile of a member 59 fixed to the piston. Alternatively, the valve 57 may be of double frusto-conical shape, and the profile of member 59 may be cylindrical (Fig. 8, not shown). A bleed duct may be formed through the member 59. |
