| 摘要 |
A chirp optical waveguide includes a chirp grating formed in a ferroelectric substrate, and a waveguide part orthogonal to the chirp grating. The chirp grating has a plurality of grating segments and has a normalized grating period Λx/Λ0 that increases exponentially in each grating segment and decreases stepwise from each grating segment to a following one of the grating segments, where Λ0 is an initial grating period at the wave propagation distance of zero, and Λx is a grating period at the wave propagation distance of x. The chirp grating provides high wave conversion efficiency for short pulse widths and effectively compensates for a reduction in conversion efficiency due to chromatic dispersion.
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