| 摘要 |
The present invention relates to silica capsules having nano-holes or nano-pores on the surface thereof, and preparation methods thereof. More specifically, relates to silica capsules having holes with a size ranging from a few nanometers (nm) to a few hundreds of nanometers (nm), on the surface thereof, multifunctional silica capsules containing magnetic nanoparticles and optical nanoparticles, and preparation methods thereof. According to the present invention, the silica capsules having holes on the surface thereof can be prepared by making an emulsion system using two fluids having different surface tensions, and selectively evaporating only one fluid of the two fluids during a process of forming a silica layer. In addition, the multifunctional silica capsules containing magnetic nanoparticles and optical nanoparticles can be prepared by loading various multifunctional nanoparticles into the two fluids.
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