| 摘要 |
FIELD: textile industry. ^ SUBSTANCE: lightproof composition added in process of cloth rinsing has viscosity of less than 500 mPas after at least one cycle of freezing-unfreezing and contains from approximately 5 to approximately 30 wt % of active component, more than 5 wt % of polyol, which represents polyatomic alcohol that is not ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol or dipropylene glycol and 0.1-10 wt % of additional softener selected from hydrophobised ether of saccharose, cationic starch, aminofunctional silicon or their mixtures. Active component represents compound or mixture of compounds, having the following formula: {R4-m-N+-[(CH2)n-Y-R']m}X-, (a), where each R is hydrogen, short chain C1-C6, poly(C2-3 alkoxy), benzyl, or their mixtures; m = 2 or 3; n = 1-4; Y = -O-(O)C- or -C(O)O; sum of carbon atoms in each R1=C11-C21, for each R1, which represents hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl group; and X-anion compatible with softener; or {R4-m-N+-[(CH2)n-Y-R']m}X-, (b), where each R is hydrogen, short chain C1-C6, poly (C2-3alkoxy), benzyl, or their mixtures; m = 2 or 3; n =1-4; Y=CH2, -NR-C(O)-, or -C(O)-NR- and each Y is same or different; sum of carbon atoms in each R1 minus (n+1), when Y is CH2, is equal to C12-C22, for each R1, which represents hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl group; and X- any anion compatible with softener; or (c), where each R, R1, and A- have values given above; each R2 -C1-C6 alkylene group; and G - atom of oxygen or -NR-. ^ EFFECT: softener has good dispersive ability and spreading property when stored at low or high temperature. ^ 9 cl, 1 tbl, 4 ex |
