| 摘要 |
<p>1282494 Dehydration of organic liquids such as glycols L S REID 30 Oct 1969 [21 Nov 1968] 53249/69 Heading B1B An organic liquid which contains moisture, such as triethylene glycol which has been used to dry natural gas, is dehydrated by feeding the hot liquid through inlet 12a into one end of a vessel 12 wherein the water vaporizes (together with some of the glycol) into space 16 as the liquid flows round baffles 18, 20 to the other end of the vessel. The vapour flows through conduits 32 and condenses on cooled U-tubes 34, the condensate being collected in sump 44. Dry glycol is withdrawn from vessel 12 through outlet 12b. Some of the glycol reaching the left-hand end of vessel 12 is recirculated to the right-hand end through conduit 22 by means of propeller 24. Wet glycol from the gas-drying system is passed through U-tubes 34 by means of inlet 38a and outlet 38b. The wet glycol next flows via conduit 48 to heat-exchanger 50 in distillation column 52, and then flows via conduit 56 to coil 58 where the temperature of the glycol is raised to about 330‹F by heat-exchange with dry glycol taken from the outlet 12b of vessel 12. The hot wet glycol is introduced through conduit 66 and nozzle 68 into column 52 wherein it flows down over packing 70 to sump 72 and reboiler 76 which is heated by fire-tube 74. Most of the water vaporizes from the liquid in the reboiler, and the vapours flow to the column through conduit 80. Glycol, containing only a small amount of water, is withdrawn at a temperature of about 350‹- 375‹F from the reboiler through conduit 82, and is then introduced into vessel 12 through inlet 12a. Non-condensable gases are withdrawn from the condenser through conduit 88 by pump 86 which delivers the gases via line 94 to the nozzle 68 of column 52. Condensate from sump 44 is delivered by pump 98 to nozzle 68. Gases and water-vapour are discharged from the column through vent 52a. The liquid-level in sump 44 is maintained constant by means of bypass line 104 and valve 106 controlled by a float mechanism 108 which also controls pump 86. Apparatus is disclosed (Fig. 3, not shown) wherein the vapours evolved in vessel 12 are withdrawn therefrom by means of an eductor pump operated by the power of wet glycol. The effluent from the eductor pump is supplied to the heat-exchanger in the top of the distillation column. Reference is made to the dehydration of propane, alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbon fuels.</p> |
