| 摘要 |
1479028 Diversity systems SIEMENS AG 30 Aug 1974 [6 Dec 1973] 37956/74 Heading H4L In a diversity system, a data signal whose binary value changes within a given test period is transmitted. At the receiving end of the system a test device produces test signals in dependence on the received signals, and in dependence upon the test signals a quality evaluation stage produces control signals to operate a channel switch, such that one of the diversity channels is connected via a receiving channel to a data sink. For each diversity channel the test device produces a first type test signal dependent upon the presence within the test period of at least one change in the binary value of the signal transmitted and a test signal of a second type dependent upon errors in the times of occurrence of pulse flanks of the signal transmitted-failure to reproduce binary changes at the receiver, or producing them at the wrong time indicates a defective channel. An evaluation of binary value changes enables the best channel to be selected independently of the level of the transmitted signals even when very high levels appear on one channel as a result of interference. The received bit rate of the received data signal may also be monitored and used in the quality evaluation. The system described uses frequency diversity; signals from a data source such as a teleprinter DQ are coded (CD) modulated on different carriers (at MD1-MD3) and transmitted by transmitter FS. Following reception at FE, the signals are demodulated from the various carriers at DM1-DM3 and the demodulated signals are applied to a test device PR and sync device SYN which provides appropriate timing signals T1-T6. In the test device (PR Fig. 2 not shown) three signals are produced for each of the detected signals D1-D3: (a) Received pulses are differentiated and the differentiated pulses are compared with the timing signals which are established in appropriate patterns throughout a test period. The existence of a binary transition within the test period is detected to cause an output pulse P11 to assume a zero value; (b) Errors in the positions of pulse flanks are detected by comparison with appropriate timing pulses and output pulses P12 generated in dependence on the timing error; (c) Wrong frequency pulses are detected and output pulses P13 generated. These pulses are applied to counters in a quality evaluation circuit QB one for each diversity channel and counted over the test period (Fig. 5 not shown). The first pulses representing non-appearance of transitions are given most weight by the counters. The count outputs are compared by suitable logic (Fig. 6 not shown) to determine which channel has given rise to the least count and is thus the best quality. Signals representing this are applied to further logic (Fig. 7 not shown) which controls a channel switch RS in accordance with whichever is the best quality channel. Should two channels be of equal quality, the switch is not changed from its setting in the previous test period if it was set to one of these channels. |
