| 摘要 |
Invention herewith described refers to a shaped building block, according to the invention, is a new product in the construction of buildings which solves the problem of realization of a new building element for use in building up simple walls in civil engineering, by combining and joining these basic structural elements which by its new front and rear side shape and construction solve the problem of accomplishment of simple building interior, partition and facade walls thus reducing costs of its building, while providing good both thermal and sound insulation of the built rooms, while simplifying and reducing costs required for building-in and mounting wall electrical, plumbing and other installations in the wall that require no mortising and braking the walls (so called chasing out the wall) upon some time.The cross-section of the construction of the shaped building block (1) is designed as to the shape of 'H' letter, so that as a whole it is achieved with two elongated profile sides 2a and 2b, arranged as parallelepipeds joined in the central part by a transversal part 3, where the front (outer) side 2a is truncated with downwards inclined flat surface 5, while the bottom side of the same front side 2a is achieved with a protrusion 6 having the shape of three-sided prism. Rear (interior) side 2b is achieved either flat as a plastered wall (made for skimming and painting), and/or with two quadragonal parallelepiped protrusions 4, made of natural material (brick, dried soil, soil-cement and etc.), which are sealed with mortar in the rear side 2b, while the front facade layer 1a is achieved as a facade surface of natural or artificial stone sealed in a layer of natural available materials: soil (soil-cement), brick or concrete i.e. material of which the front side 2a is made.
|
