| 摘要 |
<p>Disclosed is a flow control valve (1) comprising a housing (2) that is provided with an inlet (3) for admitting a fluid at a certain inlet pressure, a restrictor (4) which allows the fluid to be restricted to a discharge pressure, and an outlet (5) for the fluid. The flow control valve (1) further comprises an actuator (11) that is externally disposed on the housing (2), a rotatable shaft (13), and a piston (16) which is axially movable in a tubular restrictor cage (15) within the housing (2). The actuator (11) allows a rotation of the shaft (13) to be induced and an axial movement of the piston (16) to be induced by rotating the shaft (13) while a cross-section of the restrictor (4) can be adjusted by axially moving the piston (16). For submarine uses, particularly for extracting crude oil and natural gas via large pipe cross-sections, said flow control valve (1) is further developed by primary magnets mounted on the actuator (11), secondary magnets mounted on the shaft (13), and a rolling member threaded drive (20) mounted on the shaft (13). A rotation of the actuator (11) is transmitted to the shaft (13) by magnetically coupling the primary magnets to the secondary magnets and is converted into the axial movement of the piston (16) by means of the rolling member threaded drive (20).</p> |
