| 摘要 |
FIELD: chemistry. ^ SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a method of producing aromatic hyhrocarbons and lower olefins, involving catalytic dehydrocyclisation of hydrocarbon material in the presence of a zinc-containing zeolite catalyst, at high temperature and pressure, separation of dehydrocyclisation products into product A - aromatic hydrocarbons C6+, and product B - mixture of non-aromatic hydrocarbons with hydrogen, subsequent hydrodealkylation of product A, obtaining commercial-grade benzol, and pyrolysis of product B, obtaining lower olefins, and characterised by that, the dehydrocyclisation material used is C2-C6 paraffins, the process is carried out at 0.9-1.3 MPa pressure, after separating the C10+ fraction, product A is subjected to hydrodealkylation, commercial-grade benzol, methane and ethane fractions, ethane fraction and product B are separated from hydrodealkylation products, or after separating over 50 vol % methane-hydrogen fraction from product B, product B is taken for pyrolysis, commercial-grade ethylene and propylene are separated from gaseous products of pyrolysis, liquid products of pyrolysis - pyrolysis condensate, containing aromatic hydrocarbons, is subjected to catalytic hydrogenation and hydrodesulphurisation, and subsequent hydrodealkylation, obtaining commercial-grade benzol, methane and ethane fractions, the latter is returned for pyrolysis. ^ EFFECT: increased output of lower olefins, significant improvement of economic parametres of the process due to increase of inter-regeneration period of dehydrocyclisation catalyst. ^ 1 cl, 5 ex, 5 tbl |
