| 摘要 |
The small array microphone apparatus comprises first and second omni-directional microphones, a microphone calibration unit and a directional microphone forming unit. The first and second omni-directional microphones respectively convert sound from a desired near-end talker into first and second signals. The second and first omni-directional microphones and the desired near-end talker are arranged in a line. The microphone calibration unit receives the first and second signals, calibrates on gain, and correspondingly outputs first and second calibration signals. The directional microphone forming unit receives the first and second calibration signals to output a first directional microphone signal with a predefined directivity according to a control signal and a second directional microphone signal with a fixed directivity for noise detection. Determination of the control signal is based on whether environmental noise power generated by an environmental detection unit, exceeds a predefined threshold.
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