Phase-change random access memory (PRAM) performing program loop operation and method of programming the same

摘要

A PRAM and programming method are disclosed. The PRAM includes a memory cell array including a test cell, a write driver applying a program pulse and providing a program current to the memory cell array, a sense amplification and verification circuit reading data programmed in the memory cell array and performing a program verify operation on the data, and a program loop control unit storing program verification result for the test cell at each program loop during test operation and generating the program pulse according to the program verification result to control the start of the program loop during normal operation.