摘要 |
Fibrous substrates are treated with (a) at least one oligomer of branched or straight-chain C<SUB>3</SUB>-C<SUB>10</SUB>-alkene having an average molecular weight M<SUB>n </SUB>of up to 1200 g/mol, (b) at least one emulsifier which is obtainable by copolymerization of (A) at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride, derived from at least one dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, (B) at least one oligomer of branched or straight-chain C<SUB>3</SUB>-C<SUB>10</SUB>-alkene, at least one oligomer having an average molecular weight M<SUB>n </SUB>of up to 1200 g/mol, (C) at least one alpha-olefin of up to 16 carbon atoms and (D) optionally at least one ethylenically unsaturated comonomer, and optionally reaction with (E) at least one compound of the formula I a, I b, I c or I d and, if appropriate, subsequent contact with water, where, in formulae I a to I d, A<SUP>1 </SUP>are identical or different C<SUB>2</SUB>-C<SUB>20</SUB>-alkylene, R<SUP>1 </SUP>is linear or branched C<SUB>1</SUB>-C<SUB>30</SUB>-alkyl, phenyl or hydrogen, and n is an integer from 1 to 200.
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