| 摘要 |
862,017. Hydrodynamic couplings. VOITH G.m.b.H., J. M. June 21, 1957 [June 25, 1956], No. 19674/57. Class 69 (2). [Also in Group XXVIII] A turbo coupling for the drive of a rail-vehicle-brake air-compressor, which is operated for considerable periods at a high degree of slip, comprises an impeller 8 and runner 10 enclosed in a stationary housing 15, 16 on which are mounted a valve 77 controlling filling and emptying of the coupling and an automatically operated valve 78 for steplessly varying the degree of filling. Liquid is supplied to the working chamber of the coupling by a pump 37 drawing from a sump 38 and supplying liquid via valve 77 and passages 41-46, a space 47 and ducts 49 in the impeller blading to the central portion of the working chamber, Liquid leaves the working chamber through openings 21 in the runner shell, and thence via a duct 56, valve 78 and a pipe 62 to the sump 38. A spool 55 of valve 78 is urged upwardly to open communication with the return pipe 62 by the pressure in duct 56, which is equal to the centrifugal pressure in the working chamber plus the static pressure. The valve is urged downwardly towards its closing position by a spring 60 and by the static pressure which is applied to the top of the valve spool via a duct 58 leading from near the coupling axis. The valve 77 is urged by spring 36 to a position connecting the pump 37 to the working chamber, and is urged downwardly by the pressure in the brake system to a position for emptying the working chamber through a pipe 53. A safety valve 63 opens if the pressure in duct 56 becomes excessive. In order to reduce friction the runner shell is extended so as to partially enclose the impeller shell. Since, when the driving engine is operating at high speed, the coupling is operating at high slip, the runner speed is considerably less than the impeller speed, and friction due to the stationary housing is greatly reduced. To facilitate assembly of the coupling parts the overlapping portion of the impeller and runner shells are formed as " teeth " 19, 20 so that the impeller and runner can be brought into their operating position by axial movement during assembly of the coupling. For cooling purposes during operation of the coupling a continuous flow of liquid is maintained through a nozzle 67 of small cross-section. Ducts 28, 33 for venting air from the coupling are provided in the runner blading and lead respectively from the central portion and from the axial portion of the working chamber. Specification 775,525 is referred to. |
