| 摘要 |
<p>927,421. Drilling-machine details. H. J. FINDLEY. Jan. 10, 1961, No. 987/61. Class 83 (3). A drilling or like machine tool comprises a work support, a rotatable cutting tool, tool driving means, tool feed means, and a fluidpressure operated vibrator between the drive and the tool. The drilling machine 10, Figs. 1, 2, has a vibrator 14 which supplies axial vibrations to the drill 11, the work is carried on a vertically adjustable support 19, spindle 26 is driven by an electric motor 29, and the spindle feed is supplied by a rack-and-pinion 39, 40. Vibrator 14 comprises a housing 50 formed on spindle 26, and a piston 56 splined in the housing and formed on drill spindle 57. Fluid is supplied to either end of a cylinder 53 in housing 50, by passages 62, 63, which communicate with annular grooves 66, 67 of a collar 68 non- rotatably held on the machine by a finger 72 which engages a stop 73. The flow of fluid is controlled by a valve 75 connected to grooves 66, 67, by flexible conduits 76, 77, and a shutoff valve 83 is provided to allow non-vibratory drilling when required. In a modification, Figs. 3, 4, 5, vibrator 85 is supplied with fluid by a pump comprising a stationary housing 87 having intake and discharge passages 89, 88, and co-operating internal and external gears 91, 92. Passages 89, 88 are connected with passages 62, 63 through a rotary reversing valve 97 having lower and upper groups of ports 98, 99. In a further modification, Fig. 6, vibrator 112 comprises a flexible housing 113 on spindle 57, and a valve seat 117 and a flexible extension 118 of the spindle 26. Fluid supply and exhaust passages 122, 123 are provided in shaft 26, and when fluid passes into chamber 120, extension 118 expands and is forced against seal 117, thus causing axial movement of seat 117, to move it away from extension 118. Fluid then passes into exhaust chamber 116, and seat 117 is returned to its original position, and pressure is again built up, thus producing the vibrations. In a still further modification, Fig. 7, vibrator 130 comprises a housing 132 mounted on, or integral with spindle 57, and having a chamber 134, and annular or fork arms 135a, 135b. Fluid is supplied through a conduit 142, to a non- rotatable collar 143, and thence to a cylinder 137, via a passage 145. The pressure builds up in cylinder 137, and pushes against a plunger 140, and cylinder 137 is connected to exhaust chamber 134. The pressure is reduced and vibrations are provided by the flexing of housing 132 and the movement of plunger 140. The vibrator 170, Fig. 8, is supplied with fluid by a pump 171 which comprises a housing 172 having cylinders 173, 174 for plungers 175, 176. The latter are actuated by cams 181, 182, rotated from spindle 26 by gears 183, 186. The vibrator may be operated in one direction by fluid means, and returned by spring means.</p> |
