AMPHIPHILIC DERIVATIVES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF VESICLES, MICELLES AND COMPLEXANTS, AND PRECURSORS THEREOF

摘要

Amphiphilic derivatives composed of at least one fatty acid chain are derived from natural vegetable oils such as vernonia oil, lesquerella oil and castor oil, in which the several reactive groups such as epoxy, hydroxy and double bonds can be modified to polar and ionic groups. The head group of the amphiphilic derivative may be in the main fatty acid chain or in a side chain. The amphiphiles are useful for the formation of vesicles and micelles and for use as complexants and surfactants.