| 摘要 |
<p>947,232. Automatic temperature-control systems. J. STONE & CO. (DEPTFORD) Ltd. Nov. 30,1962 [Dec. 22, 1961], No. 46030/61. Heading G3R. In a heating system for a vehicle divided into separate compartments generally similar to that of Specification 827,774, the output from a main temperature-sensing circuit is combined with the output of a modulator in which an oscillatory voltage is modulated by a signal voltage proportional to the total heating or cooling current, or the difference between these currents, taken by the compartments, the modification of the main circuit output thus produced having the effect of altering the setting of the temperature-sensing circuit. Fig. 1 shows an arrangement in which the output terminals 9 of a Wheatstone-bridge 1, having a temperature sensing resistor 6 and being fed from a conventional transistor oscillator 2, are connected in parallel with the output of a diodebridge modulator 12 supplied with a reference voltage from the oscillator 2 and with a D.C. signal from a transformer-rectifier unit 16 whose primary winding 19 carries the total current drawn by the heaters in the various compartments. The modulator 12 includes a correcting network 23 to compensate for phase lag in the transformers 14, 15 and to make the signal applied to terminals 9 more sinusoidal. If desired this signal may be applied in series with the bridge output. The terminals 10 from the oscillator transformer 5 may supply a reference signal to a phase-detecting, step-discriminating network generally similar to that of Specification 902,896. If direct current is used to supply the compartment heaters the unit 16 is dispensed with and the signal is obtained from a diverter resistance in the heater supply circuit. Other modifications comprise: (1) operating the bridge 1 with direct current and the compartment heaters with alternating current, for which oscillator 2 is not required and the modulator 12 is supplied with an alternating current signal voltage proportional to the heater current, the centre taps of its transformers 14, 15 being connected to the bridge 1, and (2) the use of a modulator comprising transformers, transistors and a potentiometer and having a D.C. supply, a D.C. signal and an A.C. reference voltage, Fig. 2 (not shown). The circuit of Fig. 1 may be used with Peltier units arranged to heat or cool the compartments in a manner generally similar to that of Specification 947,231, the difference between the current supplied to the "heating" units and that to the "cooling" units determining the polarity and value of the D.C. signal supplied to the modulator 12. A typical arrangement of Peltier units is described, Fig. 3 (not shown). In the above arrangements a thermocouple temperature-sensing circuit may be used.</p> |
