| 摘要 |
FIELD: medicine. ^ SUBSTANCE: method involves applying alkaline extraction from raw material. Daphnias are used as initial raw material, preliminary degreased with ethylic ether, dried up and crushed up to powder condition. The fat-free powder is extracted with 0.1 mole/l sodium hydroxide solution during 3 days at temperature of 4-8°C. Supernatant liquid is poured out after having finished extracting and protein is sedimented from alkaline extract with sodium benzoate as follows: 20 g of sodium benzoate is available in 1 l of alkaline extract, alkaline extract is reduced to 3.7. Sedimented benzoic acid is precipitated with the adsorbed allergen by centrifuging within 5 min at 2000 rpm. Allergen desorbed with benzoic acids by adding to acetone deposit. The mixture is stirred to completely dissolve benzoic acid and then it is places for 12-18 h into refrigerator at -20° temperature. The solution is filtered, waiting 18-20 hours for full evaporation of acetone traces. Allergen powder is extracted during 3 days. Allergenic extract is centrifuged at 5000-6000 rpm within 30-40 minutes with sterilizing filtration following until ready form of diagnostic allergen being obtained. The produced preparation has been studied according to methodical instructions to primary experimentally-clinical approbation of new forms of allergens. ^ EFFECT: reduced risk of adverse side effects; high specific activity; no animal sensitization when given in the diagnostic doses. |
