THE SURFACE OF TREATMENT OF NANOPARTICLES TO CONTROL INTERFACIAL PROPERTIES AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE

摘要

A surface treated particle comprising a plurality of inorganic, metallic, semi-metallic, and/or metallic oxide particles and a star-graft copolymer with looped and/or linear polymeric structure on a star-graft copolymer, obtainable by a heterogeneous polymerization reaction in the particle surface proximity, encapsulating at least a portion of said particles and a method for making the same. The surface treatment comprises: Si (w, x, y, z), where: w, x, y, and z are mole percent tetrafunctional, trifunctional, difunctional, and monofunctional monomeric units, respectively; w, x, y, and z are about 0-50, 0-50, 5 - 99, and 0-5, respectively; w is tetraethylorthosilicate; x is selected from the group consisting of ?-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ?-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, n-propyltrimethoxysilane, isobutyltrimethoxysilane, n-hexyltrimethoxysilane, n-octyltrimethoxysilane, n-octadecyltrimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylsuccinic anhydride, heptadecafluorotrimethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane, 2-(diphenylphosphino)ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, n-(trimethoxysilylpropyl)EDTA, pentafluorophenylpropyltrimethoxysilane, trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane, and the triethoxy-containing counterparts of these monomers; y is selected from the group consisting of dicyclohexyldimethoxysilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, di-n-hexyldichlorosilane, n-hexylmethyldichlorosilane, methyldodecyldiethoxysilane, n-octylmethyldimethoxysilane, and the diethoxy-containing counterparts of these monomers; and z is selected form the group consisting of n-octadecyldimethylmethoxysilane, triethylsilanol, trimethylethoxysilane, trimethylmethoxysilane, and the ethoxy-containing counterparts of these monomers. Product(s) per se, defined as surface treated ZnO and/or TiO₂,_{and the use of the product(s) per se in personal care formulations are excluded.}