Audio coding and decoding apparatuses and methods, and recording mediums storing the methods

摘要

Audio coding and decoding apparatuses and methods that can optimize the quality of an audio signal including harmonics, and recording mediums storing the methods. An audio coding apparatus includes: a first harmonic coding module performing first harmonic coding on an input audio signal using a pitch lag of the input audio signal and producing a quantized linear prediction coding coefficient; a first detector detecting a first difference audio signal from a difference between an audio signal output from the first harmonic coding module and the input audio signal; a second harmonic coding module performing harmonic coding on the first difference audio signal using the quantized linear prediction coding coefficient and a previous harmonic coding result; a second detector detecting a second difference audio signal obtained from a difference between an audio signal output from the second harmonic coding module and the first difference audio signal; and a code excited linear prediction (CELP) module CELP coding the second difference audio signal using the quantized linear prediction coding coefficient obtained from the first harmonic coding module.