| 摘要 |
1,256,489. Laying pipes. CHISSO CORP. 16 Oct., 1970 [16 Oct., 1969], No. 49383/70. Heading F2P. [Also in Division H5H] A pipe-line, formed of pipe sections 57, 58, 59 and operating at an elevated temperature, is laid underground by heating each pipe section by the passing of an alternating current through an attached heat-generating pipe 60, 61 or 62 or pipes to elongate each section to a length between that of an unstressed section at environmental temperature and at operational. temperature, connecting each elongated section to a previously laid section, and backfilling earth on to each section to hold the resulting pipe-line. All but the ends of each section 57, 58, 59 is buried initially, the sections then being heated to expand against the frictional forces of the surrounding earth and then connected to form the pipe-line which is completely buried and held by the earth. Alternatively, each section 57, 58, 59 is initially heated and then backfill earth is placed around the pipe section at a temperature slightly lower than the sections' temperature. For these methods, the sections 57, 58, 59 may have an insulating cover. A further alternative is to place a small amount of backfill earth around each section, heat each section with the earth, and complete the backfilling with earth at environmental temperature. Each heat generating pipe 60, 61, 62 has an insulated wire passing through its bore connected at one end to a single phase A.C. generator and at the other end to one pipe end, the other pipe end being connected to the generator; a P.D. is set up along the inner surface of the pipe, which does not penetrate to the outer surface, and heats the pipe. Alternatively, two or three pipes may be connected to a single or threephase A.C. supply, the insulated wires forming a closed circuit, with the pipes connected to each other to form a separate circuit. |
